What does "weaving" refer to in welding?

Weaving in welding specifically refers to the technique of moving the electrode back and forth across the weld joint in order to produce a wider bead. This technique allows the welder to control the width and penetration of the weld pool, which can result in better fusion between the base materials. Weaving can also help to manage heat distribution and minimize warping or distortion in the materials being welded. The ability to create a wider bead through this method can be particularly advantageous when dealing with certain joint configurations or material thicknesses.

This understanding of weaving is crucial because it enhances weld quality and can be adapted based on the specific needs of a project, making it a valuable skill for welders to master.